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Classification of Myelodysplastic Syndromes

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Patients with documented exposure to such agents are referred to as having secondary MDS or treatment-related MDS and constitute as many as 30% of all patients with MDS. Secondary MDS typically has a poorer prognosis than does de novo MDS.

Previously treated myelodysplastic syndrome

Previously treated MDS are de novo or secondary cases of MDS that have progressed despite previous treatment and, in many cases, are receiving additional treatment.

References:

  1. Bennett JM, Catovsky D, Daniel MT, et al.: Proposals for the classification of the myelodysplastic syndromes. Br J Haematol 51 (2): 189-99, 1982.
  2. Vardiman JW, Pierre R, Bain B, et al.: Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia. In: Jaffe ES, Harris NL, Stein H, et al., eds.: Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2001. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours, 3, pp 49-52.
  3. Mathew P, Tefferi A, Dewald GW, et al.: The 5q- syndrome: a single-institution study of 43 consecutive patients. Blood 81 (4): 1040-5, 1993.
  4. Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Diebold J, et al.: World Health Organization classification of neoplastic diseases of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues: report of the Clinical Advisory Committee meeting-Airlie House, Virginia, November 1997. J Clin Oncol 17 (12): 3835-49, 1999.
  5. Brunning RD, Matute E, Harris NL, et al.: Acute myeloid leukemia with multilineage dysplasia. In: Jaffe ES, Harris NL, Stein H, et al., eds.: Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2001. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours, 3, pp 88-9.
  6. Brunning RD, Matutes E, Harrris NL, et al.: Acute myeloid leukemia: introduction. In: Jaffe ES, Harris NL, Stein H, et al., eds.: Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2001. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours, 3, pp 77-80.
  7. Huh YO, Jilani I, Estey E, et al.: More cell death in refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation than in acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia 16 (11): 2249-52, 2002.
  8. Greenberg P, Anderson J, de Witte T, et al.: Problematic WHO reclassification of myelodysplastic syndromes. Members of the International MDS Study Group. J Clin Oncol 18 (19): 3447-52, 2000.
  9. Estey E, Thall P, Beran M, et al.: Effect of diagnosis (refractory anemia with excess blasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation, or acute myeloid leukemia [AML]) on outcome of AML-type chemotherapy. Blood 90 (8): 2969-77, 1997.
  10. Bernstein SH, Brunetto VL, Davey FR, et al.: Acute myeloid leukemia-type chemotherapy for newly diagnosed patients without antecedent cytopenias having myelodysplastic syndrome as defined by French-American-British criteria: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study. J Clin Oncol 14 (9): 2486-94, 1996.
  11. Vardiman JW: Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases: introduction. In: Jaffe ES, Harris NL, Stein H, et al., eds.: Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2001. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours, 3, pp 47-8.
  12. West RR, Stafford DA, Farrow A, et al.: Occupational and environmental exposures and myelodysplasia: a case-control study. Leuk Res 19 (2): 127-39, 1995.
  13. Nisse C, Lorthois C, Dorp V, et al.: Exposure to occupational and environmental factors in myelodysplastic syndromes. Preliminary results of a case-control study. Leukemia 9 (4): 693-9, 1995.
  14. Rigolin GM, Cuneo A, Roberti MG, et al.: Exposure to myelotoxic agents and myelodysplasia: case-control study and correlation with clinicobiological findings. Br J Haematol 103 (1): 189-97, 1998.

WebMD Public Information from the National Cancer Institute

Last Updated: October 07, 2011
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.

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