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Nephrotic Syndrome

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Prevention

Avoiding situations or controlling the other diseases that can contribute to kidney disease can sometimes prevent nephrotic syndrome. The earlier a person changes factors that damage the kidneys, the better. You can help prevent kidney damage by:

If you were diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome in the past:

  • Avoid dehydration. For more information, see the topic Dehydration.
    • Promptly treat illnesses that cause dehydration, such as diarrhea, vomiting, or fever.
    • Prevent dehydration during hot weather and when you exercise. Drink 8 to 10 glasses of fluids (water or rehydration drinks) each day. Drink extra water before, during, and after exercise. Take a container of water or sports drink with you when you exercise, and try to drink at least every 15 to 20 minutes. Use a sports drink if you will be exercising for longer than 1 hour.
    • Avoid caffeine drinks, such as coffee and colas. They increase urine output, which increases dehydration.
    • Avoid alcoholic beverages. They increase urine output, which increases dehydration.
    • Do not take salt tablets. Most people get plenty of salt in their diets. Use a sports drink if you are worried about replacing minerals lost through sweating. Do not use a sports drink if you have heart failure unless you are instructed to do so by your doctor.
    • Stop working outdoors or exercising at the first sign of dizziness, lightheadedness, or fatigue.
    • Wear one layer of lightweight, light-colored clothing when you are working or exercising outdoors. Replace sweaty clothing with dry clothing as soon as you can.
  • Avoid medications that may harm the kidney.
  • Avoid X-ray tests that use contrast material.
  • Prevent heart disease. Lifestyle changes-eating a low-fat diet, quitting smoking, and getting regular exercise-can help reduce your overall risk of developing heart disease and stroke. For more information, see the topic Coronary Artery Disease.

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: June 13, 2007
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
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