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Print ArticleShoulder Separation
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Treatment of a shoulder separation depends on its severity. For a type I or II injury, you support your shoulder with a sling. You generally need the sling until the discomfort decreases (a few days to a week). Early physical therapy to strengthen your shoulder and regain range of motion is important for recovery and to prevent frozen shoulder, a condition that limits shoulder motion (adhesive capsulitis). You can return to normal exercises and activities as your pain and other symptoms go away.
Treatment for type III injuries is controversial. Some health professionals treat them with a sling and physical therapy, while others feel surgery may be necessary.
Type IV through VI injuries should be evaluated for possible surgery.
To help relieve pain, put ice on the affected area and take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, including aspirin (such as Bayer), ibuprofen (such as Advil), or naproxen sodium (such as Aleve). Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 20 because of the risk of Reye's syndrome. Acetaminophen (such as Tylenol) can also help relieve pain.
WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise
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