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Thrombolytics for Deep Vein Thrombosis
Topic Overview
Medicines that rapidly dissolve a blood clot (thrombolytics) are sometimes used to treat a recently formed blood clot that is causing severe symptoms.
These medicines are given through a vein in the hand or arm. Or a doctor might use a special tube called a catheter and give the medicine directly into the blood clot.
Causes of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside a muscle in your body. It usually happens in the legs, but can also develop in your arms, chest, or other areas of your body. And though DVT is common, it can be dangerous. The blood clot can block your circulation or lodge in a blood vessel in your lungs, brain, heart, or other area. The clot can cause severe organ damage and even death -- within hours. The main cause of DVT is poor blood flow. When circulation...
Read the Causes of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) article > >
These medicines can greatly increase the risk of bleeding, so they are used only in very specific situations, where the risk of bleeding can be balanced against the risks of not dissolving the blood clot rapidly. Also, thrombolytics are expensive and require hospitalization. But thrombolytic therapy may reduce the incidence of postthrombotic syndrome in people who are at high risk for this condition.
WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise
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