Medical errors are mistakes in health care that could have been prevented. They can occur in hospitals, clinics, surgery centers, doctors' offices, nursing homes, pharmacies, and your home. Errors can involve medicines, surgery, diagnosis, equipment, or lab reports. They are often caused by a lack of good communication. Medical errors may result in injury or death.

Some examples of medical errors are:

• Getting the wrong meal while in the hospital, such as a regular meal when you need a salt-free meal.
• Getting the wrong medicine or the wrong dose of medicine.
• Getting a diagnosis or lab test that is not correct.
• Not knowing what doctor instructions mean and doing the wrong thing.
• Having a piece of medical equipment fail or not work the right way.