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How Well Are You Protecting Your Child From Dangerous Allergies?

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Your doctor has said your child is at risk for a life-threatening allergic reaction. Are you doing all you can to protect your child? Be prepared — test your knowledge about anaphylaxis with this quiz.

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How is anaphylaxis different from other allergic reactions?

How is anaphylaxis different from other allergic reactions?

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Explanation: Anaphylaxis is a serious, whole-body allergic reaction that usually comes on fast and can cause death. Even if it starts off mild, it can rapidly become life threatening. So it's critical to take action immediately with proper treatment. Call 911 as soon as a reaction begins.

What is a common trigger for anaphylaxis?

   
Collage of potentially dangerous allergens

What is a common trigger for anaphylaxis?

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Explanation: Any allergen can cause anaphylaxis, although food is the most common trigger. Others are insect stings, medicines such as penicillin, and, less often, latex. Latex can be found in some gloves, balloons, and condoms, among other items. Knowing your child's triggers can help her avoid them. An allergist can do tests to find out the exact cause and create a treatment plan.

Have you used an epinephrine shot before?

Have you used an epinephrine shot before?

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Explanation: It's vital to know when and how to use epinephrine because it can save your child's life. But you may not always be around when your child has a reaction. If your child is old enough, teach her how to give herself an epinephrine shot. Show relatives, friends, and caregivers how to use it.

Explanation: Knowing how to give an epinephrine shot can save your child's life. If your child has an anaphylactic reaction, giving epinephrine as soon as possible will help the reaction be less severe. If you have any questions, ask your doctor to show you and your child, if old enough, how to give an epinephrine shot.

Which of these are symptoms of anaphylaxis?

   
Early warning signs of anaphylaxis

Which of these are symptoms of anaphylaxis?

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Explanation: When anaphylaxis happens, different parts of the body release large amounts of inflammatory chemicals. They may cause blood vessels to leak fluid into tissues, causing symptoms like swelling and redness. Blood vessels expand, causing fainting and possibly shock. Airways tighten, causing wheezing and trouble breathing.

If your child shows symptoms of anaphylaxis, you should

If your child shows symptoms of anaphylaxis, you should

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Explanation: Anaphylaxis can become deadly within minutes. Epinephrine is almost always effective when it's injected immediately. Anyone who is with your child — including teachers and caregivers — should have an injector on hand and know how and when to use it.

Do you need to call 911 after giving a epinephrine shot?

Do you need to call 911 after giving a epinephrine shot?

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Explanation: Always call 911 immediately after you use an epinephrine shot. Minutes count — don't drive your child to a hospital yourself. Even if his symptoms go away, he needs emergency care to make sure they don't return. At the hospital, he may get additional medication, such as bronchodilators to open his airways, if necessary.

You can better protect your child by:

Various allergy safety plan tactics

You can better protect your child by:

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Explanation: Being prepared is the best protection. Even at school, the best place for your child's auto-injector is with him (not in the office). A medic alert bracelet carries important medical information and lets others know he carries an injector. Caregivers and teachers should all have a written emergency action plan.

How often should an epinephrine injector be replaced?

How often should an epinephrine injector be replaced?

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Explanation: An expired epinephrine shot may not work properly. Keep track of the expiration dates on all your child's injectors and replace them before they expire. Take old, used, or discolored epinephrine to a doctor's office or hospital for proper disposal.

Calculating results…

Your Score:  – You correctly answered  out of  questions.
Your Score:  – You correctly answered  out of  questions.

Results: Your answers indicate that your child is well protected from anaphylaxis. Knowing her triggers and teaching her school staff and caregivers about them gives you a better chance of preventing a reaction.

You understand how important it is to respond quickly to anaphylaxis. And you know how to use an epinephrine shot. It's a good idea for you — and your child, if she's old enough — to practice using an auto-injector once a month so that you don't forget. You can get a practice injector from her allergist to train with.

Helping to plan events and field trips at your child's school can help you keep dangerous triggers — like certain foods — away from your child.

Deaths from anaphylaxis are rare and very preventable, even in the most severe cases. Knowing as much as you can about it and being prepared is your best defense.

Results: Your answers indicate that your child is somewhat protected from anaphylaxis. But why not put your mind at ease by doing more to protect him?

Find out as much as you can about his triggers and how to avoid them. If you don't know how to recognize and respond to a reaction, you need to learn. Anaphylaxis is unpredictable and can escalate fast, so you need to be prepared before there's an emergency.

With instructions and practice, you can become proficient and comfortable using an epinephrine injector. Even if your child knows how to use one, you can't count on that during a reaction. So all caregivers and school staff need to know to give the shot immediately and always call 911.

How your child deals with the risk of anaphylaxis depends a lot on your example. Being well prepared — and preparing others — requires extra effort but is well worth it.

Results: Your answers indicate that your child could be better protected from anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis requires immediate action. That's scary to think about, but not being ready to respond is scarier.

It's important to know your child's triggers, along with symptoms and signs of anaphylaxis, in order to act quickly. An allergist can determine the triggers, advise you on prevention, and set up an emergency action plan.

Then it's up to you to educate others. Teach your child ways to avoid his triggers. Work with school staff and caregivers so they know how to avoid exposing your child to his triggers. They should also know to give him a shot and call 911 if he is exposed to an allergen.

Make sure you feel comfortable using an epinephrine shot. To learn, ask your doctor for a injector to train with and practice until it's second nature.

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