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Who is affected by social anxiety disorder?

Social anxiety disorder usually emerges during childhood or early adolescence and rarely after age 25.1 It is a common condition that affects around 13% of the general population, with about one-third of those having a single fear of public speaking.2

Women are more likely to develop social anxiety disorder than men. The condition may run in families, although it is unclear whether this is due to a genetic disorder or to learned behavior. More than half of those with social anxiety disorder will become disabled by intense fear of and anxiety over numerous social situations.

Recommended Related to Anxiety Panic

Understanding Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder -- Diagnosis and Treatment

A person with obsessive-compulsive disorder (or OCD) may experience: Concern about contamination or serious illness Too much concern with keeping everything arranged in an exact way Horrible images Sexual or religious thoughts felt to be unacceptable Excessive fear of your house burning or flooding, of causing a car wreck, of spreading an illness, of losing something, of being responsible for another person getting hurt Fear of harming another person or a member of one's family ...

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Depression commonly occurs with social anxiety disorder, which makes it more difficult to treat. Some people may use alcohol or drugs to relieve symptoms of social anxiety disorder. This may possibly lead to substance abuse problems.

Citations

  1. Zal HM (2003). Social phobia: Diagnostic issues. Psychiatric Times, 20(5): 75-77.

  2. Hollander E, Simeon D (2008). Social phobia (Social anxiety disorder). In RE Hales et al., eds., American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry, 5th ed., pp. 536-546. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.

By Healthwise Staff
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Lisa S. Weinstock, MD - Psychiatry
Last Revised July 27, 2009

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: July 27, 2009
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.

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