Citations

1. Clark SL (2004). Placenta previa and abruptio placentae. In RK Creasy, R Resnik, eds., Maternal-Fetal Medicine, 5th ed., pp. 707–722. Philadelphia: Saunders.

2. Miller DA (2002). Abruptio placentae. In DR Mishell Jr et al., eds., Management of Common Problems in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 4th ed., pp. 141–144. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

3. Scearce J, Uzelac PS (2007). Third-trimester vaginal bleeding. In AH DeCherney et al., eds., Current Diagnosis and Treatment Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10th ed., pp. 328–341. New York: McGraw-Hill.

4. Ananth CV, et al. (1999). Incidence of placental abruption in relation to cigarette smoking and hypertensive disorders during pregnancy: A meta-analysis of observational studies. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 93(4): 622–628.

5. Kay HH (2003). Placenta previa and abruption. In JR Scott et al., eds., Danforth's Obstetrics and Gynecology, 9th ed., pp. 365–379. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

6. Eskes TKAB (2001). Clotting disorders and placental abruption: Homocysteine-a new risk factor. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 95: 206–212.

Other Works Consulted

• Ananth CV, et al. (2001). Placental abruption among singleton and twin births in the United States: Risk factor profiles. American Journal of Epidemiology, 153: 771–778.

• Cunningham FG, et al. (2005). Placenta abruption section of Obstetrical hemorrhage. In William's Obstetrics, 22nd ed., pp. 811–819. New York: McGraw-Hill.

• Joseph KS, et al. (2005). The perinatal effects of delayed childbearing. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 105(6): 1410–1418.

• Lydon-Rochelle M, et al. (2001). First-birth cesarean and placental abruption or previa at second birth. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 97: 765–769.