Health & Pregnancy

What Is Trisomy 18?

How Is Trisomy 18 Diagnosed?

A doctor may suspect trisomy 18 during a pregnancy ultrasound, although this isn't an accurate way to diagnose the condition. More precise methods take cells from the amniotic fluid (amniocentesis) or placenta (chorionic villus sampling) and analyze their chromosomes.

After birth, the doctor may suspect trisomy 18 based on the child's face and body. A blood sample can be taken to look for the chromosome abnormality. The chromosome blood test can also help determine how likely the mother is to have another baby with trisomy 18.

If you're concerned that your baby may be at risk for trisomy 18 because of a past pregnancy, you may want to see a genetic counselor.

Is There Any Treatment for Trisomy 18?

There is no cure for trisomy 18. Treatment for trisomy 18 consists of supportive medical care to keep the child comfortable and with the best quality of life possible.

What Is the Outlook for Babies With Trisomy 18?

Because trisomy 18 causes such serious physical defects, many babies with the condition don't survive to birth. About half of babies who are carried full-term are stillborn. Boys with trisomy 18 are more likely to be stillborn than girls.

Of those babies who do survive, less than 10% live to reach their first birthday. Children who do live past that milestone often have severe health problems that require a large amount of care. Only a very small number of people with this condition live into their 20s or 30s.

Having a child with trisomy 18 can sometimes be emotionally overwhelming, and it's important for parents to get support during this difficult time. Organizations such as the Chromosome 18 Registry & Research Society and the Trisomy 18 Foundation can help.