Citations

1. Isaac Z, et al. (2005). Lumbar spinal stenosis. In WJ Koopman, ed., Arthritis and Allied Conditions: A Textbook of Rheumatology, 15th ed., vol. 2, pp. 2087–2092. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

2. Phillips FM, Cunningham B (2002). Managing chronic pain of spinal origin after lumbar surgery: The role of decompressive surgery. Spine, 27(22): 2547–2553.

3. Truumees E, Herkowitz HN (2001). Lumbar spinal stenosis: Treatment options. AAOS Instructional Course Lectures, 50: 153–161.

4. Simon L, et al. (2002). Opioids. In Guideline for the Management of Pain in Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Juvenile Chronic Arthritis, 2nd ed., chap. 4, pp. 81–90. Glenview, IL: American Pain Society.

5. Hu SS, et al. (2003). Stenosis of the lumbar spine section of Disorders, diseases and injuries of the spine. In HB Skinner, ed., Current Diagnosis and Treatment in Orthopedics, 3rd ed., chap. 5, pp. 234–237. New York: Lange Medical Books.

6. Sheehan JM, et al. (2001). Degenerative lumbar stenosis: The neurosurgical perspective. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, (384): 61–74.

Other Works Consulted

• Atlas SJ, et al. (2005). Long-term outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica secondary to a lumbar disc herniation: 10 year results from the Maine Lumbar Spine Study. Spine, 30(8): 927–935.

• Resnick D, et al. (2005). Guidelines for the performance of fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine-Part 9: Fusion in patients with stenosis and spondylolisthesis. Journal of Neurosurgery, 2: 679–685.

• Resnick DK, et al. (2005). Guidelines for the performance of fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine-Part 10: Fusion following decompression in patients with stenosis without spondylolisthesis. Journal of Neurosurgery, 2(6): 686–691.

• Snider RK, et al., eds. (2001). Lumbar spinal stenosis. In WB Greene, ed., Essentials of Musculoskeletal Care, 2nd ed., pp. 563–564. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

• Zucherman JF, et al. (2005). A multicenter, prospective, randomized trial evaluating the X STOP interspinous process decompression system for the treatment of intermittent claudication. Spine, 30(12): 1351–1358.