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Upper and Middle Back Pain - References

Citations

Koes B, Van Tulder M (2006). Low back pain (acute), search date November 2004. Online version of Clinical Evidence (15).

Other Works Consulted

Hanson TJ (2008). Thoracic compression fracture. In WR Frontera et al., eds., Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2nd ed., pp. 213-217. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

Mercier LR (2008). The back. In Practical Orthopedics, 6th ed., pp. 143-184. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier.

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: August 19, 2009

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