Bipolar Disorder: Emergencies and Suicide Prevention

Bipolar disorder may raise the risk of suicide. Mania and depression, the hallmarks of bipolar disorder, can be dangerous. During a manic phase, a person with bipolar disorder may be reckless. In rare cases, people with mania can become psychotic -- hearing or sometimes seeing things that aren't real. During a depressive state, things may seem so hopeless that life doesn't seem worth living. Mixed states are particularly dangerous: A person might feel depressed but keyed-up at the same time.

Suicide is a very real risk for people with bipolar disorder, whether they're in a manic or depressive episode -- 10%-15% of people with bipolar disorder kill themselves. Many more attempt suicide. It's an alarming statistic, but you have to remember that treatment greatly lowers the risk.

Any person with bipolar disorder needs to know what to do in an emergency.

Your condition -- by its very nature -- may prevent you from seeing things clearly. So when you're feeling well, make a plan with your friends and family for what to do in case you become unsafe. You should agree to:

• Call your health care provider, therapist, or a suicide hotline right away if you feel suicidal.
• Ask for help from friends or family members.
• Stay safe until you can get help.

Remember that mood swings are temporary. Suicidal thoughts are a symptom of your condition. You will feel better with time.

Reviewed by the doctors at The Cleveland Clinic Department of Psychiatry and Psychology.