Cancer Health Center

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Symptomatic relief of persistent or intermittent fevers can be aided by the use of NSAIDs (e.g., naproxen) or acetaminophen.[15] Aspirin may also be effective in reducing fever but should be used with caution in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma and cancer patients at risk for thrombocytopenia. Because of the associated risk of Reye syndrome, aspirin is not recommended in patients with fever.[4]

References:

1. Boulant JA: Thermoregulation. In: Machowiak PA, ed.: Fever: Basic Mechanisms and Management. New York, NY: Raven Press, 1991, pp 1-22.
2. Dinarello CA, Bunn PA Jr: Fever. Semin Oncol 24 (3): 288-98, 1997.
3. Young LS: Fever and septicemia. In: Rubin RH, Young LS, eds.: Clinical Approach to Infection in the Compromised Host. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Plenum Medical, 1988, pp 75-114.
4. Cleary JF: Fever and sweats: including the immunocompromised hosts. In: Berger A, Portenoy RK, Weissman DE, eds.: Principles and Practice of Supportive Oncology. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1998, pp 119-131.
5. Knockaert DC, Vanneste LJ, Vanneste SB, et al.: Fever of unknown origin in the 1980s. An update of the diagnostic spectrum. Arch Intern Med 152 (1): 51-5, 1992.
6. Mackowiak PA, LeMaistre CF: Drug fever: a critical appraisal of conventional concepts. An analysis of 51 episodes in two Dallas hospitals and 97 episodes reported in the English literature. Ann Intern Med 106 (5): 728-33, 1987.
7. Mackowiak PA: Drug fever. In: Machowiak PA, ed.: Fever: Basic Mechanisms and Management. New York, NY: Raven Press, 1991, pp 255-265.
8. Huh YO, Lichtiger B: Transfusion reactions in patients with cancer. Am J Clin Pathol 87 (2): 253-7, 1987.
9. Marchetti O, Calandra T: Infections in neutropenic cancer patients. Lancet 359 (9308): 723-5, 2002.
10. Quesada JR, Talpaz M, Rios A, et al.: Clinical toxicity of interferons in cancer patients: a review. J Clin Oncol 4 (2): 234-43, 1986.
11. Pizzo PA: Management of fever in patients with cancer and treatment-induced neutropenia. N Engl J Med 328 (18): 1323-32, 1993.
12. Karthaus M, Carratal� J, J�rgens H, et al.: New strategies in the treatment of infectious complications in haematology and oncology: is there a role for out-patient antibiotic treatment of febrile neutropenia? Chemotherapy 44 (6): 427-35, 1998 Nov-Dec.
13. Klastersky J, Paesmans M, Rubenstein EB, et al.: The Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer risk index: A multinational scoring system for identifying low-risk febrile neutropenic cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 18 (16): 3038-51, 2000.
14. Talcott JA, Siegel RD, Finberg R, et al.: Risk assessment in cancer patients with fever and neutropenia: a prospective, two-center validation of a prediction rule. J Clin Oncol 10 (2): 316-22, 1992.
15. Steele RW, Tanaka PT, Lara RP, et al.: Evaluation of sponging and of oral antipyretic therapy to reduce fever. J Pediatr 77 (5): 824-9, 1970.