Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Treatment - Stage Information for Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer
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continued...
Table 3. Distant Metastasisa
| M0 | No distant metastasis. |
| M1 | Distant metastasis. |
Table 4. Anatomic Stage/Prognostic Groupsa
| Stage | T | N | M |
| 0 | Tis | N0 | M0 |
| I | T1 | N0 | M0 |
| II | T2 | N0 | M0 |
| III | T3 | N0 | M0 |
| T1 | N1 | M0 | |
| T2 | N1 | M0 | |
| T3 | N1 | M0 | |
| IVA | T4a | N0 | M0 |
| T4a | N1 | M0 | |
| T1 | N2 | M0 | |
| T2 | N2 | M0 | |
| T3 | N2 | M0 | |
| T4a | N2 | M0 | |
| IVB | Any T | N3 | M0 |
| T4b | Any N | M0 | |
| IVC | Any T | Any N | M1 |
References:
- Consensus conference. Magnetic resonance imaging. JAMA 259 (14): 2132-8, 1988.
- Harrison LB, Sessions RB, Hong WK, eds.: Head and Neck Cancer: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven, 1999.
- Wang CC, ed.: Radiation Therapy for Head and Neck Neoplasms. 3rd ed. New York: Wiley-Liss, 1997.
- Lip and oral cavity. In: Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, et al., eds.: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 7th ed. New York, NY: Springer, 2010, pp 29-35.
WebMD Public Information from the National Cancer Institute
Last Updated:
May 16, 2012
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