Epidemic Kaposi Sarcoma
Epidemic Kaposi sarcoma is found in patients who have acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Epidemic Kaposi sarcoma occurs in patients who have acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which attacks and weakens the immune system. When the body's immune system is weakened by HIV, infections and cancers like Kaposi sarcoma can develop.
General Information About Kaposi Sarcoma
Kaposi sarcoma (KS) was first described in 1872 by the Hungarian dermatologist, Moritz Kaposi. From that time until the current human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease epidemic identified with the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), KS remained a rare tumor. While most of the cases seen in Europe and North America have occurred in elderly men of Italian or Eastern European Jewish ancestry, the neoplasm also occurs in several other distinct populations: young black African adult males,...
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Most cases of epidemic Kaposi sarcoma in the United States have been diagnosed in homosexual or bisexual men with HIV infection.
Symptoms of epidemic Kaposi sarcoma include lesions that may spread to many parts of the body.
Symptoms of epidemic Kaposi sarcoma include lesions on different parts of the body, including any of the following:
- Skin.
- Lining of the mouth.
- Lymph nodes.
- Stomach and intestines.
- Lungs and lining of the chest.
- Liver.
- Spleen.
Kaposi sarcoma is sometimes found in the lining of the mouth during a regular dental check-up.
In most patients with epidemic Kaposi sarcoma, the disease will spread to other parts of the body over time. Fever, weight loss, or diarrhea can occur. In the later stages of epidemic Kaposi sarcoma, life-threatening infections are common.
The use of drug therapy called HAART reduces the risk of epidemic Kaposi sarcoma in HIV-infected patients.
HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) is a combination of several drugs that block HIV and slow down the development of AIDS and AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma. For information about AIDS and its treatment, see the AIDSinfo Web site.
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