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Testicular Cancer - What Happens

In most cases, the first sign of testicular cancer is a change in the size or shape of one or both testicles (testes). Often this change does not cause pain, though pain may be present. If unnoticed or untreated, testicular cancer may spread (metastasize) to other areas of the body.

After you are diagnosed with testicular cancer, you and your doctor will begin planning your treatment. Nearly all men with testicular cancer begin treatment with the surgical removal of the affected testicle(s), a procedure called a radical inguinal orchiectomy. Removing the affected testicle helps your doctor find out which type of cancer cells are present and whether your cancer has spread beyond the testes (stage).

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Get More Information From NCI

Call 1-800-4-CANCER For more information, U.S. residents may call the National Cancer Institute's (NCI's) Cancer Information Service toll-free at 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237) Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Time. A trained Cancer Information Specialist is available to answer your questions. Chat online The NCI's LiveHelp® online chat service provides Internet users with the ability to chat online with an Information Specialist. The...

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After the removal of the affected testicle, your treatment plan may involve surveillance, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or additional surgery. This depends on your choices, the type of cancer cells involved, and the stage of your cancer.

Testicular cancer is one of the most curable forms of cancer, especially during its early stages. If you have symptoms of testicular cancer, see a doctor as soon as possible.

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: January 13, 2011
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
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