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High Cholesterol and the Heart-Healthy Kitchen

Heart-healthy foods are essential to a heart-healthy diet. If you want to eat a better diet but are not sure what foods you should buy, check out this kitchen essentials guide. From fruits and vegetables to whole grain goodness, learn what foods to keep on hand.

Fresh Fruits and Vegetables

Fill your fridge with seasonal fruits such as berries, oranges, apples, pears, and grapes, and vegetables such as bell peppers, broccoli, kale, cauliflower, tomatoes, dark leafy greens, celery, eggplant, zucchini, and squash.

Dairy and Dairy Alternatives

  • Skim or 1% milk
  • Soymilk (plain, unsweetened, vanilla, or chocolate)
  • Low-fat or nonfat buttermilk
  • Nonfat half-and-half or nonfat creamers
  • Nonfat or reduced-fat cheese (bricks, slices, or shredded)
  • Soy-based cheeses (bricks, slices, or shredded)
  • Nonfat or light cream cheese
  • Nonfat or 1% fat cottage cheese or ricotta cheese
  • Nonfat or 1% fat yogurt (includes fruited, vanilla, or plain)
  • Soy-based yogurts
  • Nonfat sour cream
  • Egg substitutes, egg whites

Meat, Poultry, Fish, and Meat Substitutes

  • Skinless, boneless chicken or turkey breasts and tenders
  • Skinless, white breast meat ground chicken or turkey
  • Pork tenderloin, trimmed of fat
  • Lean ground beef such as ground round or ground sirloin (Note: When buying beef, look for words like "round" or "loin" and choose lean cuts -- the less marbling, the lower the fat content.)
  • Assorted fish: salmon, mackerel, tilapia, trout, herring, tuna
  • Tofu silken, soft, firm, or extra firm
  • Tempeh
  • Seitan

 

Frozen Foods

  • Frozen vegetables and vegetable blends without added sauces, gravies, and added sodium
  • Frozen fruits without added sugar (for example, frozen blueberries, strawberries, or raspberries)
  • Frozen soybeans (edamame)
  • Frozen vegetarian burgers, sausage patties, or links
  • Reduced-fat and sodium vegetarian chili, burritos, and entrees

Fats, Cooking Oils

  • Cooking oils (such as olive, canola)
  • Non-fat cooking sprays 
  • Baking fat replacements 
  • Non-hydrogenated shortening  
  • Trans-free liquid or tub margarine 
  • Reduced-fat or nonfat salad dressings

Seasonings vs. Salt

Here are some delicious seasonings to take the place of salt.

Allspice Basil Bay Leaves Black pepper
Caraway seeds Cayenne Chili powder Chinese five-spice
Cinnamon Cloves Coriander Cumin
Curry powder Dill Garlic powder Ginger, ground
Italian seasoning Marjoram Mint Nutmeg
Onion powder Oregano Paprika Parsley
Red pepper flakes Rosemary    
Assorted sodium-free Mrs. Dash seasonings

Sweeteners

  • Sugar substitutes
  • Sugar free or "light" maple syrups
  • Honey
  • Brown rice syrup for a sweetening alternative to use when baking

 

Pantry Essentials

Snacks

  • Assorted raw nuts and seeds (almonds, walnuts, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds)
  • Dried fruits
  • Whole-grain breads, tortillas, pitas
  • Whole-grain, trans-fat free crackers
  • Baked, trans-fat-free tortilla chips
  • Brown rice cakes, popcorn cakes
  • Whole-grain pretzels
  • Plain popcorn or light microwave popcorn

Condiments

  • Assorted vinegars: rice, red wine, balsamic, apple cider, raspberry. These make delicious salad dressings.
  • Reduced-sodium ketchup
  • Assorted mustards: whole grain, honey, Dijon, yellow
  • Reduced-sodium soy sauce
  • Reduced-fat or nonfat mayonnaise
  • Barbecue sauce

Beans, Grains, Sauces

  • Assorted canned beans such as lentils, kidney, garbanzo, pinto, and black beans (Note: Choose low or reduced sodium)
  • Dried beans (lentils, split peas, garbanzo beans, black beans)
  • Reduced-sodium soups with beans
  • Vegetarian chili beans
  • Vegetarian or nonfat refried beans
  • Rolled, steel cut, or Irish oats
  • Oat bran
  • Whole or ground flaxseeds
  • Whole-grain cold cereals (Note: Choose cereals that contain 5 or more grams of dietary fiber and fewer than 8 grams of sugar per serving.)
  • Barley
  • Brown rice, wild rice, and brown basmati rice
  • Grains such as wheat berries, couscous, polenta, millet, bulgur, or quinoa (pronounced keen-wa)
  • Whole-wheat, spelt, or kamut pastas (Note: These whole-grain pastas come in bowtie, fettuccini, lasagna, spaghetti, fusili, spiral, elbow macaroni, and ravioli varieties.)
  • Wheat germ
  • Whole-wheat flour and whole-wheat pastry flour
  • Soy flour
  • Cornmeal
  • Reduced-sodium canned diced tomatoes, whole tomatoes, and tomato sauce
  • Tomato paste
  • Low-fat or fat-free pasta sauce
  • Reduced-sodium chicken, beef, and vegetable broths
  • 98% fat-free cream of mushroom or chicken soups

WebMD Medical Reference

Reviewed by Robert J Bryg, MD on September 26, 2009
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