Breast Cancer: Questions to Ask

In the weeks following diagnosis of breast cancer, patients must make a staggering number of decisions. Women seeking treatment for breast cancer have more options than ever and, as a result, owe it to themselves to learn as much as they can. Studies have shown that well-informed patients are more secure with treatment decisions, less anxious about what may lie ahead, and overall more satisfied with their care.

Treating cancer should be a collaboration between the cancer treatment team and the patient. The team offers the treatment options; the patient works with the doctor to decide which options are most acceptable to her. (See Choosing Your Doctors.)

Cancer treatment takes an emotional and physical toll on patients. Therefore, consider contacting a support group, educational program, or spiritual support. Seek out a friend who has successfully been treated, or ask your doctor or nurse where to get such help.

To help you organize your thoughts, here are some questions to ask your doctor before deciding on your treatment.

Questions to Ask Your Doctor Before Choosing Breast Cancer Treatment

Print this out and take it with you to your next doctor's appointment.

1. What type of breast cancer do I have and what stage is it?
2. What treatment options are available for this stage of breast cancer?
3. What are the risks, side effects, or complications of these treatments?
4. How long will the treatment take?
5. What do you expect my prognosis to be?
6. What medicines will I be taking? And for how long?
7. Will any of these treatments cause premature menopause or infertility?
8. Are these proven or experimental techniques, methods, or medications?
9. Is this treatment covered by insurance?
10. Can you recommend someone for a second opinion?
11. How should I expect to feel during treatment?
12. Are any changes in diet or lifestyle necessary before, during, or after treatment?
13. What are the options for breast reconstruction, if surgery is recommended?

Get the Most Out of Your Visit to a Cancer Specialist

• Bring along a family member or friend to the next appointment to help sort through information provided by the doctor. Take paper and pen to jot down notes or questions.
• Ask for handouts or pamphlets to take home and review.
• Read and print this article, mark the areas of concern to you, and take it with you to your next doctor's visit.

Before you consult with your oncologist, surgeon or radiation specialist, print out these valuable Questions to Ask to help you better understand your care.

Reviewed by Sonja Eva Singletary, MD, Professor of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.