Skip to content
My WebMD Sign In, Sign Up

Depression Health Center

Font Size
A
A
A

Antidepressants for Irritable Bowel Syndrome - Topic Overview

Antidepressants are used to treat depression, anxiety, or both by correcting imbalances in brain chemistry. For people who have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), doses much lower than those usually used to treat depression can help relieve symptoms of IBS such as pain, bloating, and feeling like you are unable to pass a stool.1

They may be used to treat chronic, unremitting abdominal pain that interferes with your daily activities. Here are some examples of antidepressants used to treat IBS. Your doctor may give you one that is not in this list.

Recommended Related to Depression

St. John's Wort for Treating Depression

Is it possible to use St. John's wort, an herbal remedy, to treat depression? Millions of people around the world actually do. They see St. John's wort as an alternative or natural treatment for depression.  

Read the St. John's Wort for Treating Depression article > >

For people who have IBS along with depression and anxiety, these medicines may be used in doses that are usually used to treat depression or anxiety. Some antidepressants may worsen constipation. Others may worsen diarrhea. You may start to feel better within 1 to 3 weeks of taking antidepressant medicine. But it can take as many as 6 to 8 weeks to see more improvement. If you have questions or concerns about your medicines, or if you do not notice any improvement by 3 weeks, talk to your doctor. See the topic Depression for more information.

FDA Advisories. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued:

  • A warning on the antidepressant Paxil (paroxetine) and birth defects. One new study showed that women who took Paxil during their first 12 weeks of pregnancy had a slightly higher chance of having a baby with birth defects.
  • An advisory on antidepressant medicines and the risk of suicide. The FDA does not recommend that people stop using these medicines. Instead, a person taking antidepressants should be watched for warning signs of suicide. This is especially important at the beginning of treatment or when the doses are changed.

See Drug Reference for more information about these medicines. (Drug Reference is not available in all systems.)

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: May 17, 2010
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Next Article:

Antidepressants for Irritable Bowel Syndrome Topics

Today in Depression

Male patient in session with therapist
Article
Depressed looking man
Article
 
mother kissing newborn
Slideshow
Hands breaking pencil in frustration
Quiz
 
Woman jogging outside
Feature
man screaming
Article
 
woman standing behind curtains
Article
Woman taking pill
Article
 
Pet scan depression
Slideshow
antidepressants slideshow
Article
 
pill bottle
Article
Winding path
Article