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Healthy Living in the Real World

When you can't find time to live by the book, it helps to know a few short cuts
By Sherry Rauh
WebMD Feature

Exercise, eat well, get enough sleep. You've heard it from your doctor, the surgeon general, your mom, and maybe even your kids, but you just don't have time to live by the book. You can't even keep track of the latest guidelines, let alone follow them. WebMD is here to help.

Guidelines for Healthy Living

WebMD compiled this easy reference guide based on input from leaders in nutrition, dentistry, dermatology, mental health, and physical fitness. The guide outlines positive actions for improving and maintaining overall health. (It goes without saying that smokers should quit.)

Guidelines
Nutrition
  • Eat a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
  • Choose lean meats and low-fat dairy products
  • Limit saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, salt, and added sugars
Oral Hygiene
  • Brush your teeth twice per day with fluoride toothpaste
  • Floss every day
  • Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings
Skin Care
  • Wash your skin daily with a mild cleanser
  • Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 year-round
  • Use a retinoid if appropriate to your goals
Mental Health
  • Keep the mind sharp by reading or learning a new hobby
  • Practice some form of stress management
  • Maintain good relationships with family members, friends, and peers
Physical Fitness
  • Exercise at least 30 minutes on most days
  • Sleep 7-9 hours per night
  • Drink plenty of water

Those are the guidelines. But don't fall into the trap of an all-or-nothing approach. You may have more success if you add one healthy habit at a time. Read on for specific suggestions in each category.

To get the most out of your diet, American Dietetic Association spokesman Dave Grotto, RD, says the key is to focus on the "crème de la crème" of each food group. "I advise a United Nations approach to eating vegetables," Grotto tells WebMD. "You want the greatest variety and intensity of color." For example, sweet potatoes, squash, and deep ruby-red tomatoes. The same goes for fruits. Look for berries, cherries, and pomegranates. Buy them dried or frozen when they're out of season.

As for grains, Grotto says the most nutritious are those "that have the word 'whole' in the first ingredient." See the chart below for more examples of foods that give you the biggest bang for your bite.

Examples of Optimum Foods in Each Group
Grains Whole grains with 3+ grams of fiber per serving
Vegetables The more intense the color, the better (tomatoes, spinach, sweet potatoes, squash)
Fruits The more intense the color, the better (berries, cherries, pomegranates)
Meats/Proteins Foods rich in omega-3 fats (fish, wild game)
Lean meats
Plant-based proteins (tofu, beans, legumes)
Fats Nuts, seeds, olive oil

Oral Hygiene

Cleaning your teeth by brushing alone is like trying to "vacuum the whole house without attachments," says American Dental Association spokesman Richard Price, DDS. "You need something to get between the crevices."

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