Acetylcysteine IV Warnings
Acetylcysteine IV Uses
This medication is used as an antidote for acetaminophen overdose to prevent life-threatening liver damage. It is most effective if given within 8 to 10 hours after ingestion, but it can be used anytime up to 24 hours after an overdose. If acetaminophen overdose is suspected, but the exact time of ingestion is unknown, acetylcysteine may still be given.
How to use Acetylcysteine IVBefore and during use of this medication, acetaminophen blood levels will be taken. The first blood test should be done no later than 4 hours after the suspected ingestion. A repeat blood test may be necessary (e.g., in case of extended-release acetaminophen overdose). Additional blood tests will determine if treatment should be continued.
This medication is injected into a vein (intravenously-IV) by a healthcare professional, or as directed by your doctor. The dosage is based on your weight. This drug should be continued until your acetaminophen blood levels are below toxic levels.
Follow all instructions for proper mixing and dilution with the correct IV fluids. If you have any questions regarding the use of this medication, consult your pharmacist.
Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Discard the remaining content of any open vials immediately after use.
Acetylcysteine IV Side Effects
Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, flushing, stomach upset, cough, or increased sweating may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.
Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: eye pain, fainting, trouble walking.
A serious allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction include: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
In the US -
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.
Acetylcysteine IV Precautions
Before taking acetylcysteine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: breathing disorders (e.g., asthma, bronchospasm).
This drug may make you dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do any activity that requires alertness until you are sure you can perform such activities safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages.
This medication should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
It is not known whether this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
Acetylcysteine IV Interactions
Your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with them first.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use.
Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share the list with your doctor and pharmacist.
Acetylcysteine IV Overdose
If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. US residents can call the US national poison hotline at 1-800-222-1222. Canadian residents should call their local poison control center directly.
NOTES:Do not share this medication with others.
Laboratory and/or medical tests (e.g., acetaminophen blood levels, liver and kidney function tests, electrolytes) should be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects. Consult your doctor for more details.
MISSED DOSE:To prevent liver damage, it is very important to take this medication as directed. If you miss a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist immediately to establish a new dosing schedule.
STORAGE:Store at room temperature between 68-77 degrees F (20-25 degrees C) away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for more details about how to safely discard your product.
Information last revised July 2009 Copyright(c) 2009 First DataBank, Inc.
