First Aid & Emergencies

Concussion Treatment

• Is vomiting repeatedly
• Has unequal pupils
• Is confused or agitated
• Has weakness on one side of the body
• Passes out or is unconscious 
• Is very drowsy or unable to wake up
• Has neck pain after a fall
• Has slurred speech
• Has a seizure

1. Prevent Swelling and Further Injury

• Have the person stop activity and rest.
• Apply ice wrapped in a washcloth.

2. Treat Symptoms

• For pain, take over-the-counter acetaminophen (Tylenol). Aspirin or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) may make bruising worse.

3. Monitor Symptoms

• If possible, stay with the person for 24 hours.

4. When to Call a Doctor

Anyone with a suspected concussion should be seen by a doctor. Once discharged, seek immediate medical care again if any of these symptoms develop:

• A headache that seems to be getting worse
• Continued vomiting
• Increased drowsiness or dizziness
• Increased confusion

Young children may not have the same symptoms as adults. Seek immediate medical help if your child will not nurse or eat after a head injury or if you cannot get them to stop crying. 

5. Follow-Up

• Symptoms will likely improve in 7 to 10 days. Call your doctor if symptoms persist or worsen.