WebMD Home next page Health eHome Health Check
Email a Friend
Print Article
THIS TOOL DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE.  It is intended for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read on the WebMD Site. If you think you may have a medical emergency, immediately call your doctor or dial 911.
  • Reviewed by Michael W. Smith, MD on February 02, 2009
  • Sources: Sources

    1. Dahl P, Lindstrom G, Wiberg K, Rappe C. Absorption of polychlorinated biphenyls, dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans by breast-fed infants. Chemosphere, 1995; 30(12): 2297–2306.

    2. Jones-Otazo HA, et al. Is house dust the missing exposure pathway for PBDEs? An analysis of the urban fate and human exposure to PBDEs. Environ Sci Technol, 2005; 39: 5121–5130.

    3. Dales RE, Burnett R, Zwanenburg H. Adverse health effects among adults exposed to home dampness and molds. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991;143:505–509.

    4. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: Introduction to NHANES. 2003; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Available: http: //www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/nhanes/intro_mec.htm

    5. Third National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. 2005; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; National Center for Environmental Health; Division of Laboratory Sciences. Available: http: //www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/pdf/thirdreport.pdf.

    6. Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction (CERHR). NTP-CERHR Expert Panel Report on the Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity of Bisphenol A -- Interim Draft. 2007. National Toxicology Program, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Available: http: //cerhr.niehs.nih.gov/chemicals/bisphenol/BPA_Interim_DraftRpt.pdf.

    7. Goodman, JE, et al. An updated weight of the evidence evaluation of reproductive and developmental effects of low doses of bisphenol A. Crit Rev Toxicol, 2007; 36: 387-457.

    8. Gray, GM, et al. Weight of the evidence evaluation of low-dose reproductive and developmental effects of bisphenol A. Human Ecol Risk Assessm 2004; 10:875-921.

    9. Kang, JH, Kondo, F, Katayama, Y. Human exposure to bisphenol A. Toxicology, 2006; 226:79-89.

    10. National Toxicology Program. Final Report of the Endocrine Disruptors Low-Dose Peer Review Panel. 2001. Available: http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/htdocs/liason/ LowDosePeerFinalRpt.pdf.

    11. vom Saal, FS, Hughes, C. An extensive new literature concerning low-dose effects of bisphenol A shows the need for a new risk assessment. Environ Health Perspect 2005; 113: 926-933.

    12. Galea, S, Ahern, J, Rudenstine, S, Wallace, Z, Vlahov, D. Urban built environment and depression: a multilevel analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005; 59:822–827.Ying GG, Williams B, Kookana R. 2002.

    13. Abbott ,RD, et al. Environmental, life-style, and physical precursors of clinical Parkinson's disease: recent findings from the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study. J Neurol 2003; 250(suppl 3):30-39.

    14. Bergomi, M, et al. Environmental exposure to trace elements and risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a population-based case-control study. Environ Res, 2002; 89(2): 116-123.

    15. Farahat, TM, Abdelrasoul, GM, Amr, MM, Shebl, MM, Farahat, FM, Anger, WK. Neurobehavioral effects among workers occupationally exposed to organophosphorous pesticides. Occup Environ Med 2003; 60:279-286.

  • Understanding Your Score: Understanding Your Score

© 2009 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.

Health Solutions From Our Sponsors

  • Osteoarthritis Center
  • Therapy for Low T
  • Treating Fibromyalgia
  • Living with Depression
  • Injectable RA Treatment
  • Vaccine Questions?
  • Diagnosed With Low T?
  • Vaccines for All Ages
  • Chronic Osteoarthritis?
  • Bent Fingers?
  • Chronic Low Back Pain
  • Treat Depression
  • Middle-of-the-Night Wakeup?
  • What's in Vaccines?
  • RA Patient Support
In-depth coverage:
Recognizing & Treating Depression|Healthy Mouth Help|RA Assessment|Living Healthy Guide|Family & Pregnancy Toolbox|Low Testosterone
Find us on:
URAC: Accredited Health Web Site
TRUSTe online privacy certification
HonCode: Health on the Net Foundation AdChoices
About WebMD Advertise With Us Terms of Use Privacy Policy Sponsor Policy Site Map Careers Contact Us
Medscape Reference eMedicineHealth RxList Medscape MedicineNet BootsWebMD WebMD Corporate
First Aid WebMD Magazine WebMD Health Record WebMD Mobile Newsletters Dictionary Physician Directory

©2005-2013 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.

WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See additional information.