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Understanding Hiatal Hernia -- Symptoms

What Are the Symptoms of a Hiatal Hernia?

The majority of people who have hiatal hernias don't even realize it. Those who do know typically find out when visiting a doctor because of chronic heartburn. Symptoms may include the following:

  • Heartburn; regurgitation
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Chest pain radiating from below the breastbone (the sternum)
  • A bloated feeling after eating
  • Shortness of breath

 

Recommended Related to Heartburn/GERD

Understanding Heartburn: Treatment

Your doctor may suggest antacids for occasional heartburn. Sometimes, more potent medications such as H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors may be needed, especially for persistent symptoms. Both prescription and over-the-counter choices are available. Rarely, surgery is recommended to prevent reflux and heartburn. The primary objective is to identify the cause of the heartburn so it can be avoided in the future. Over-the-counter antacids are commonly used to neutralize stomach acid. If antacids...

Read the Understanding Heartburn: Treatment article > >

Call Your Doctor About a Hiatal Hernia If:

  • Radiating chest pain is not relieved by taking an antacid. You may have angina (the chest pain associated with heart disease), or you may be having a heart attack. Get medical care immediately.
  • You are being treated for heartburn or hiatal hernia, and you feel sudden chest or stomach pain, have difficulty swallowing, are vomiting, or are unable to have a bowel movement or pass gas. You may have a hernia that has become obstructed or strangulated, which are emergencies. Seek medical help without delay.
  • Your hiatal hernia is accompanied by chronic heartburn. Stomach acid is repeatedly burning your esophagus, which can lead to esophagitis (an inflamed and ulcerated esophagus), esophageal bleeding or scarring, or cancer. See a doctor soon.

 

WebMD Medical Reference

Reviewed by Andrew Seibert, MD on March 14, 2012

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