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Autoimmune chronic hepatitis

It is estimated between 11% and 23% of cases of long-term liver inflammation (chronic hepatitis) in North America result from damage to the liver caused by the body's own immune system.1 It is not known why the body's immune system begins to attack the liver cells in what is called an autoimmune response.

Autoimmune chronic hepatitis can be treated successfully with medication. If it is not treated, the condition progresses slowly until liver cells are replaced by scar tissue (cirrhosis) and liver failure occurs.

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Understanding Hepatitis -- Prevention

Many types of hepatitis can be prevented by making informed lifestyle choices. Vaccinations are available for hepatitis A and B. Adequate sanitation and clean personal habits will help reduce the spread of hepatitis A and hepatitis E. In areas where sanitation is questionable, boil water. Cook all food well and peel all fruit. Health care workers or caregivers involved in the treatment of patients with contagious forms of hepatitis should wash their hands, utensils, bedding, and clothing with soap...

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Citations

  1. Czaja AJ (2006). Autoimmune hepatitis. In M Feldman et al., eds., Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease, 8th ed., vol. 2, pp. 1869-1884. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.

ByHealthwise Staff
Primary Medical ReviewerKathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical ReviewerW. Thomas London, MD - Hepatology
Last RevisedJanuary 22, 2010

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: January 22, 2010
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.

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