Counseling for HIV Infection
During counseling, a qualified counselor helps you cope with or change your thoughts, feelings, or behaviors regarding HIV infection. Your family and caregivers may also benefit from counseling.
- Counseling is usually short-term (8 to 20 visits), but it may take months or years.
- You may seek short-term therapy more than once if the HIV infection progresses.
Sessions may be individual or as part of a group.
Understanding AIDS/HIV -- Symptoms
HIV infection comes in three stages. The first stage is called acute infection or seroconversion, and it typically happens within two to six weeks after exposure or becoming infected. This is when the body's immune system puts up a fight against HIV. The symptoms of acute infection look similar to those of other viral illnesses and are often compared to those of the flu. The symptoms may last a week or two and then completely go away as the virus goes into a non-symptomatic stage. The initial symptoms...
Read the Understanding AIDS/HIV -- Symptoms article > >
There are several types of counseling:
- Interpersonal therapy focuses on current relationships.
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy identifies irrational or faulty thinking and helps to change problem behaviors.
- Psychodynamic therapy focuses on unresolved childhood and teenage experiences and their impact on your current thoughts and feelings.
The choice of counseling is based on your individual needs, background, and symptoms.
Why It Is Done
- People who are infected with HIV have a greater risk of developing depression.
- Counseling helps you deal with the emotional aspects of the disease.
- Grief counseling can help you deal with end-of-life issues, if needed.
How Well It Works
The effectiveness of counseling varies. Some people respond very well. Others find minimal relief. Studies suggest that counseling can effectively treat people who have HIV and who also have problems with depression.
Counseling sometimes includes becoming a member of a support group. Support groups are often good places to share information, problem-solving tips, and emotions related to HIV infection. The organizations listed in the Other Places to Get Help section of the topic Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection often sponsor support groups for people who test positive for HIV as well as for their caregivers and friends. Contact one of these organizations to find the support group nearest you.
Risks
There are no known risks.
What To Think About
Select a therapist who is trained and experienced in treating people who have HIV infection.
Counseling may be expensive, depending on the type of therapy and the provider. Check with your health plan to determine whether coverage for counseling is provided.
For more information, see the topic Depression.
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