Transfusion With Donated Blood and Risk of HIV Infection
Before the test for HIV was developed in March 1985, HIV was spread to people who received blood or blood products donated by HIV-infected people. Since 1985, the risk has been almost eliminated. Blood banks and health professionals:
- Do not accept blood from people who are at risk for HIV infection.
- Screen donated blood for HIV.
- Treat certain blood products to destroy HIV if it is present.
Today, the risk of getting HIV from a transfusion of one unit of blood is extremely low. This low risk does not decrease the importance of limiting the use of donated blood or encouraging people who know they are going to have surgery to donate their own blood (autologous donation).
The HIV viral load is the number of copies of the human immunodeficiency virus in your blood and other parts of your body. The HIV viral load test involves taking a blood sample from a vein in your arm. The amount of HIV in your blood is then measured. Along with other tests, the HIV viral load test helps monitor your disease, guide HIV therapy, and predict how your disease may progress. Keeping your viral load low can reduce complications of HIV disease and extend your life.
Read the HIV Viral Load Testing article > >
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