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Autonomic Nervous System

The autonomic nervous system controls all "automatic" body functions, such as breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, sweating, mouth-watering (salivating), and the movement of food through the intestines (peristalsis). The autonomic nervous system reacts when a person is facing a dangerous or frightening situation and will automatically increase the heart rate and breathing and move blood to the muscles.

The autonomic nervous system differs from the voluntary nervous system, which allows a person to control the muscles and body movements.

By Healthwise Staff
Primary Medical Reviewer Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer G. Frederick Wooten, MD - Neurology
Last Revised December 14, 2010

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: December 14, 2010
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