Behavioral interventions for adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

If you are an adult who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), you will most likely see an improvement in your symptoms when you take medication for the condition. Behavioral interventions can help you be more organized and have healthy interpersonal relationships. The following are some suggestions:

• Get organized. Most likely you have difficulty with organizational skills. Find a daily organizer or planner that fits your needs. Write notes in your organizer about things to remember, along with appointments.
• Decrease distractions. The environment can be an important component of keeping organized. Structure your work environment so that there are fewer distractions. You may find using headphones or a "white noise" machine helpful. College students can arrange a quiet living situation, such as a single dormitory room.
• Stop and think. If you are impulsive, train yourself to stop and think before acting. If you are prone to blurting out statements that you later regret, train yourself to write down the statement and think about whether it should be said out loud. If you have a problem with your temper, use the "stop and think" method. If this does not work, talk with a health professional.
• Work on relationships. Social skills training can help an adult with ADHD relate to family, friends, and coworkers. In addition, marital counseling or family therapy can significantly improve relationships and overall family function.
• Find substitute behaviors for hyperactivity. Anticipate situations where you think you may feel restless, and plan ways to keep yourself moving without affecting others. For example, take notes during meetings instead of fidgeting.
• Seek help. Learn as much as you can about ADHD and how the symptoms affect your life. Explore Web sites of national organizations on the Internet for helpful information about the condition. Ask a health professional about local resources or books that may be helpful.