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Cold sores

Cold sores, sometimes called fever blisters, are clusters of small blisters on the lip and outer edge of the mouth. Cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus.

Once a person is infected with the herpes simplex virus, cold sores can occur repeatedly. The sores often weep a clear fluid and form scabs after a few days. A cold sore typically lasts 8 to 10 days and is contagious until the blister is completely crusted over.

Cold sores usually heal on their own. Medications are available for more rapid healing, reducing pain, and reducing the severity of future outbreaks.

Author Ralph Poore
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Associate Editor Terrina Vail
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD
- Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Alexander H. Murray, MD, FRCPC
- Dermatology
Last Updated April 7, 2006

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: April 07, 2006
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.