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Functional Incontinence

Functional incontinence occurs when some obstacle or disability makes it hard for you to reach or use a toilet in time to urinate. It is often caused by:

  • A problem with walking (such as needing a walker or crutches) that prevents you from reaching a toilet in time to urinate.
  • A medical condition (such as arthritis) that makes it hard for you to remove clothing before urinating.
  • A problem with reasoning (such as dementia) that keeps you from realizing that urination is necessary or from locating a bathroom.

Treatment

Functional incontinence is treated by using behavioral methods that teach you to urinate on a timed voiding schedule and by modifying your environment so you can get to and use the toilet more quickly. This may involve moving furniture, making clothes easier to remove, or making other changes.

Recommended Related to Urinary Incontinence/OAB

4 Drugs Linked to Urinary Incontinence

If you have urinary incontinence or if your incontinence problem seems to be getting worse, take stock of your medicine cabinet. Commonly used drugs could be the cause of your incontinence, or at least be a contributing factor. If you suspect medications may be worsening urinary leakage or even causing it, let your doctor know about all the medicines you take, both prescription and over-the-counter. That way, your doctor can help determine whether these medicines should be adjusted or stopped, or...

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Medicines are not used to treat functional incontinence.

Continence products such as absorbent pads or disposable underwear, incontinence clamps, and pressure cuffs are usually used when other methods of treating incontinence have failed or cannot be used. These methods do not treat the incontinence but may make it possible to manage the problem.

ByHealthwise Staff
Primary Medical ReviewerE. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical ReviewerAvery L. Seifert, MD - Urology
Last RevisedJuly 8, 2010

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: July 08, 2010
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.