Medical history and physical examination for scoliosis

A medical history for scoliosis includes gathering information about:

• Age.
• Age at first menstrual period.
• Family history of scoliosis.
• General health disorders.
• The presence of heart or urinary tract problems at birth.
• Past severe illnesses, operations, or injuries.

A physical examination to diagnose scoliosis includes:

• Visually examining the back in several positions (such as standing straight and bending over).
• Checking for birthmarks or other skin problems.
• Examining the function of the brain and spinal cord and muscle strength.
• Possibly measuring height and weight.
• Measuring leg lengths.