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Medicines that can cause anxiety

Many medicines can cause anxiety or make anxiety worse. Discuss your medicines with your doctor if you think that a medicine may be adding to your anxiety.

Prescription medicines that may cause anxiety include:

  • Medications that contain amphetamines, such as Benzedrine, Dexedrine, and Ritalin.
  • Hormones, such as oral contraceptives and thyroid medications.
  • Steroids, such as cortisone, Hexadrol, and prednisone.
  • Respiratory medications, such as albuterol, salmeterol, and theophylline.
  • Other medications, such as phenytoin, levodopa, quinidine, and some antidepressants.

Nonprescription medications that may cause anxiety include:

  • Medications that contain caffeine, such as Anacin, Empirin, Excedrin, No-Doz, and cough medicines.
  • Decongestants, such as phenylephrine, including Sudafed PE.
  • Illegal drugs, such as cocaine, crack, or speed (amphetamines).
Author Sydney Youngerman-Cole, RN, BSN, RNC
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD
- Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Malin K. Clark, MD, FRCPC
- Psychiatry
Last Updated September 13, 2006

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: September 13, 2006
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.