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Serving food safely to prevent food poisoning

You can help prevent food poisoning by taking precautions when serving food.

  • Keep hot foods hot [140F or above] and cold foods cold [40F or below].
  • Never leave meat, poultry, eggs, fish, or shellfish (raw or cooked) at room temperature for more than 2 hours (1 hour in hot weather).
  • Chill leftovers as soon as you finish eating.
  • Store leftovers in small, shallow containers to cool rapidly.
  • Do not reheat food that is contaminated; reheating does not make it safe.
  • If you are not sure how long a food has been in the refrigerator, throw it out.
  • If you are not sure whether a food is safe, throw it out.

When eating out, be sure that meat is cooked thoroughly and that foods that should be refrigerated, such as puddings and cold cuts, are served cold. Also pay attention to the restaurant environment; if the tables, dinnerware, and restrooms look dirty, the kitchen may be too.

Author Monica Rhodes
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Denele Ivins
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD
- Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Christine Hahn, MD
- Epidemiology
Last Updated March 15, 2007

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: March 15, 2007
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.