A rash may appear when you have a sore throat because:
Scarlet fever is a childhood disease that usually occurs between the ages of 2 and 10. The rash is caused by a toxin that is present in some strep bacteria. The rash itself is not contagious and does not need treatment, but the strep infection does.
Characteristics of scarlet fever rash include the following:
WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise