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Spine

The spine is a column of 33 bones, called vertebrae, that stack on top of each other, extending from the base of the skull to the tailbone. Most vertebrae are separated by discs that acts as shock absorbers for the spine.

The spinal column is the main structure to support movement. The structures of the spine also surround and protect the spinal cord, which is a nerve that stretches from the base of the brain to the lower back. The spinal cord allows complex communication between the brain and the body.

The spine is also sometimes called the spinal column or backbone.

Author Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Pat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Robert B. Keller, MD - Orthopedics
Last Updated February 21, 2008

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: February 21, 2008
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