Total incontinence in women

Total incontinence is the continuous and total loss of urinary control.

One cause of total incontinence in women is neurogenic bladder, an involuntary contraction of the bladder that forces the release of urine. Total incontinence can also be caused by a vesicovaginal fistula, an abnormal connection between the urinary tract and the vagina. Spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, and other disorders that affect nerve function can also lead to total incontinence.

Treatment

Total incontinence is usually treated by using a thin tube (catheter) to empty the bladder regularly. This is called intermittent self-catheterization.

Absorbent products such as pads or disposable underwear are usually used when other methods of treating incontinence have failed or cannot be used. These methods do not treat the incontinence but may make it possible to manage the problem.