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Unexplained bleeding while using estrogen

Unexplained bleeding when using estrogen plus cyclic progestin includes:

  • Bleeding that occurs other than at the expected time for withdrawal bleeding. Withdrawal bleeding is expected during the 5 days after progestin is stopped.
  • Bleeding that occurs on and off for longer than 1 year of hormone therapy.

Unexplained bleeding when using estrogen plus continuous progestin includes bleeding that:

  • Is heavier than a normal menstrual period.
  • Continues for longer than 10 days at a time.
  • Continues to be a periodic problem for longer than 10 months after beginning hormone replacement therapy.

If you have unexplained bleeding while taking estrogen, see your health professional.

If you do not take your pills on a regular schedule, or if you miss a pill, you may experience menstrual bleeding or spotting.

Author Kathe Gallagher, MSW
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Associate Editor Terrina Vail
Primary Medical Reviewer Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Carla J. Herman, MD, MPH - Internal Medicine

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: May 26, 2006
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.