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Viral infection

A viral infection is caused by a virus and is often the cause of minor illness, such as a cold or the stomach flu. A viral infection usually causes many different symptoms that often come on quickly (over hours to a day or two) without prior illness.

Symptoms of a cold include a sore throat, runny nose, fatigue, headache, and muscle aches. A viral stomach flu may cause vomiting, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhea.

Viral infections that cause minor illnesses are usually not serious and go away without medical treatment. Home treatment can relieve the symptoms of colds and stomach flu and prevent problems, such as dehydration. Antibiotics are not used to treat a viral illness and will not help cure a viral illness.

Author Jeannette Curtis
Author Caroline Rea, RN, BS, MS
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Associate Editor Pat Truman
Primary Medical Reviewer Patrice Burgess, MD
- Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Adam Husney, MD
- Family Medicine
Primary Medical Reviewer Kathleen Romito, MD
- Family Medicine
Last Updated May 25, 2007

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: May 25, 2007
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.