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Hypertension/High Blood Pressure Health Center

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Hypertension: Risk Factors

Although the exact cause of hypertension (high blood pressure) is unknown, there are several factors and conditions that may increase risk.

  • Overweight and obesity
  • Smoking
  • Little or no exercise
  • Too much salt in the diet
  • Drinking too much alcohol
  • Stress
  • Ethnic background
  • History of high blood pressure in the family

Reviewed by the doctors at The Cleveland Clinic Heart Center.

WebMD Medical Reference provided in collaboration with the Cleveland Clinic

Reviewed by David W. Stein, MD on December 01, 2006
Edited by Louise Chang, MD on October 01, 2005
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