Radiation therapy may be used to treat advanced or metastatic melanoma. Radiation therapy uses high doses of radiation to destroy or shrink melanoma with little harm to nearby healthy tissue. Radiation damages the genetic material of cells in the area being treated, leaving the cells unable to continue to grow.

Other types of treatment, including monoclonal antibodies and vaccines, are being studied in clinical trials. No vaccines are currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of melanoma. Check with your doctor to determine whether clinical trials are available in your area.

Complementary therapies

In addition to conventional medical treatment, complementary therapies may improve the quality of your life by helping you manage the stress and side effects of cancer treatment. However, these complementary therapies should not replace standard therapy.

• Acupuncture
• Herbs
• Biofeedback
• Meditation
• Yoga
• Guided imagery
• Vitamins and nutritional supplements

Before you try any of these therapies, discuss their possible benefits and side effects with your health professional. Let him or her know if you are already using any such therapies. For more information, see the topic Complementary Medicine.

There is no "normal" or "right" way to react to a diagnosis of cancer. There are many steps you can take to help with your emotional reaction to cancer. If your reaction interferes with your ability to make decisions about your health, it is important to talk with your doctor. Your cancer treatment center may offer psychological or financial services. You may also contact your local chapter of the American Cancer Society to help you find a support group. Talking with other people who may have had similar feelings can be very helpful.