Menopause and Mammograms
A mammogram is a screening test for breast cancer which uses special X-ray images to detect abnormal growths or changes in breast tissue.
Using a machine and X-ray film made especially for breast tissue, a technologist compresses the breast and takes pictures from at least two different angles, creating a set of images for each of your breasts. This set of images is called a mammogram. Breast tissue appears white and opaque and fatty tissue appears darker and translucent.
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Why Do I Need a Mammogram?
The risk of breast cancer increases as women age. That is why it is very important for all menopausal women to get regular mammograms.
Mammography is your best defense against breast cancer because it can detect the disease in its early stages, before it can be felt during a breast exam. Research has shown that mammography can increase breast cancer survival.
Mammograms are performed as part of a regular physical exam or to evaluate any unusual changes in the breast.
A mammogram can help your doctor decide if a lump, growth, or change in your breast needs further testing. The mammogram is also used to look for lumps or other findings that are too small to be felt during a physical exam.
How Often Should a Menopausal Woman Get Mammograms?
There's disagreement among breast cancer experts regarding when you should have your first mammogram.
The American Cancer Society recommends yearly screening mammograms starting at age 40. However, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) does not recommend screening for women in their 40s. For women between the ages of 50 and 74, USPSTF experts say women should have mammograms every two years and do not recommend screening at all after age 74.
Whether you need a mammogram is a personal decision between you and your doctor. If you're over 40, talk to you doctor about when you should begin mammogram screening. Sometimes your doctor will recommend starting earlier than age 40. This decision depends on your individual risk factors.
How Should I Prepare for a Mammogram?
Before your mammogram, inform your doctor or the technologist performing the test if you are pregnant or think that you may be pregnant.
No dietary changes are necessary. Take your medicines as usual.
Do not wear body powder, cream, deodorant, or lotion under your arms or on your chest the day of the test. These substances may interfere with the X-rays.
You will be asked to remove all clothing above the waist and you will be given a hospital gown to wear. You may want to wear a two-piece outfit the day of the test.
You will be asked to remove all jewelry.
What Happens During a Mammogram?
Registered technologists who are certified in mammography will perform your mammogram.
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