Preventing Spinal Compression Fractures
To prevent future spinal compression fractures, it's also important to treat the osteoporosis that likely caused your fracture and begin building stronger bones.
Natural ways to prevent spinal compression fractures include taking calcium supplements, getting more vitamin D, and doing weight-bearing and strength-building exercises. You can also take medications to halt or slow osteoporosis, including:
- Bisphosphonate drugs (Actonel, Boniva, Fosamax), which can slow bone loss, improve bone density and help prevent fractures. Bisphosphonates can cause bone loss in the jaw, known as osteonecrosis of the jaw. This complication has been linked to the use of these medications for the treatment of osteoporosis. The risk of this occurring is very low; however, people with cancer or people who receive these medications intravenously are at higher risk. Some people complain of numbness, heaviness, and pain in the jaw, usually where a tooth has been extracted. If you have concerns, speak with your dentist.
- Calcitonin (Calcimar or Miacalcin), a naturally occurring hormone that helps regulate calcium levels in your body and can build bone and has pain-relieving effects.
- Forteo, an injectable synthetic hormone that stimulates bone growth and reduces spinal fractures for women with severe osteoporosis.
- Evista, an estrogen-like drug that slows bone loss and helps increase bone thickness.
The drugs are very effective in strengthening bones. If you're at high risk for compression fractures, it's critical to take action. See a doctor and get the right medication to prevent future fractures.
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