Skip to content
WebMD: Better information. Better health.
 
Other search tools:Symptoms|Doctors|Medical Dictionary

Health & Parenting

Font Size
A
A
A

Toilet Training - What Is Normal

It can be hard to know when to start toilet training. In general, a child must be both physically and emotionally ready before toilet training can be successful.

Children go through a toilet readiness phase that won't be the same for every child. Watch for physical and emotional signs that your child is ready to toilet train. Things going on in your family affect your child during this phase. It is not advised to toilet train during a time of family change, such as when there’s a move, a new baby, or divorce.

Recommended Related to Parenting

How to Let Kids Be Kids

By Judith NewmanEven some toddlers these days are overscheduled, overstressed, and overwhelmed. Over it? Here's how you can help your kids recapture the simple pleasures of play. Scanning the list of after-school activities on a local parenting Website, my heart races a little: What will I do with my boys this year? Swimming ... Spanish immersion ... musical theater ... hmm, how about rock climbing? Given that Gus has inherited my clumsiness, that class might as well be titled "Learning How...

Read the How to Let Kids Be Kids article > >

When your child is ready to toilet train, the learning phase can begin. During this time, provide opportunities to toilet train and encourage your child.

Physical readiness

A child is physically capable of being toilet-trained when he or she develops muscle control over the bowel and bladder. This rarely happens before 18 months of age.

Some basic signs that your child has bowel and bladder control include the following:

  • Bowel movements occur on a regular, somewhat predictable schedule.
  • Bowel movements do not occur during the night.
  • Diapers frequently are dry after waking from a nap or for at least 2 hours at a time.
  • Facial expressions, grunting, or squatting show an awareness that he or she is passing urine or stool.

Your child must also be able to climb and remove clothing. And he or she must be able to talk enough to communicate with you about the need to use the toilet.

Emotional readiness

Your child may be physically ready to toilet train after 18 months of age. But emotional readiness may take more time. Your child must want to use the toilet. And he or she must be willing to cooperate with you during the toilet-training process. For example, training typically does not go well if your child is in the stage where "no" is his or her automatic response to every request.

Your child shows emotional readiness for toilet training in several ways. He or she may:

  • Tell you when his or her diaper is dirty and ask to have it changed.
  • Be eager to please and able to follow simple directions.
  • Tell you that he or she wants to use the toilet or wear underwear instead of diapers.
  • Like to be neat and tidy. Many children go through a period where they like being clean and organized.
  • Act interested when other family members use the bathroom.

Be careful of getting too excited about your child's readiness after he or she shows one or two of these signs. A child may be excited about using the potty, only to lose interest very quickly.

Delays in toilet training

It is normal for your child to be doing well with toilet training and to suddenly begin having problems. For example, he or she may try to "hold it" for long periods or want to wear diapers again. This does not mean your efforts have failed. But it does mean that you need to ease up on the training for a little while.

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: March 24, 2011
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Next Article:

Today in Parenting

family walking on the beach
Slideshow
six year old girl
Article
 
mistakes_parents_make_with_toddlers_2.jpg
Article
lunchbox
Article
 
mother and daughter talking
Tool
kids arguing
Slideshow
 
Dog Table Scraps
Article
Young woman holding lip at dentists office
Video
 
Which Vaccines Do Adults Need
Article
rl with friends
fitSlideshow
 
two high school cheerleaders whispering behind gir
Article
Child with adhd
Slideshow