Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs): 12 Questions, 12 Answers

Sexually transmitted diseases (also called sexually transmitted infections)

You may think you know everything there is to know about protecting yourself. Well, the truth is, the number of people affected by STDs is on the rise, and young people are being affected now more than ever! You likely have a lot to learn about how to help protect yourself. So, read on, and then pass this web page on to your friends.

Q. What are sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?

A. STDs are diseases that you get by having sex and are the most common infectious diseases in the United States. They are diseases that you get by having sexual contact (vaginal, oral, or anal) with someone who already has an STD. STDs are caused by many different types of bacteria and viruses. There are more than 25 STDs that affect both men and women.

Q. Can STDs be cured for good?

A. While some STDs can be treated and cured and will go away completely, other STDs can't be cured; their symptoms can only be managed. STDs can affect both your physical health and emotional health. A few STDs can also put your life in danger, especially if they are not treated.

Q. If I get an STD, will I know it?

A. The only way to know is to be tested. Although STDs sometimes have symptoms, it is very common for girls not to have any, especially in the early stages. By the time symptoms do show up, the infection can be advanced. When STDs are not treated early, they can cause serious problems like infertility (not being able to get pregnant). Some STDs can also be passed to a baby during pregnancy or birth. If you have had or are having sex, it is important for you to see your doctor to get tested. Remember, you may not always recognize STD symptoms (See chart).

Q. I think I got an STD from my partner – should I tell?

A. If you think you have an STD, it is best to tell your partner as soon as possible. Once you have been treated for a curable STD and it goes away, you can get it again if your partner has not been treated too. Or he could pass it to someone else if he has sex with someone other than you.

Q. I’ve heard condoms protect against STDs – is this true?

A. Yes and no. Condoms provide good, but not perfect, protection against some STDs, especially gonorrhea, chlamydia, HIV, and trichomoniasis. But condoms do not provide complete protection against all STDs. Some STDs like herpes, HPV (warts) and syphilis can still be transmitted through contact with areas that are not covered by a condom.