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Medicines or vitamins that can cause gas, bloating, or burping

Both prescription and nonprescription medicines, as well as dietary supplements, can cause bloating and gas as side effects. Examples include:

  • Narcotic pain medicines.
  • Medicines that are used to treat diarrhea, such as Imodium, Kaopectate, and Lomotil.
  • Fiber supplements that contain psyllium, such as Fiberall or Metamucil. These supplements often cause a feeling of bloating and gas, especially if you use too much too quickly.
  • Bulk-producing agents, such as Citrucel or FiberCon.
  • Multivitamins and iron pills.

If you think that your gas, burping, or bloating may be caused by a medicine or supplement:

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  • Call the doctor who prescribed the medicine before you take the next dose to find out if you should stop taking the medicine or take a different one. An appointment may not be needed.
  • If you are taking a medicine or supplement that was not prescribed by a doctor, stop taking it. Call your doctor if you feel that you need to continue taking the medicine or need help controlling your symptoms.
By Healthwise Staff
Primary Medical Reviewer William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine
Last Revised December 7, 2009

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: December 07, 2009
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.

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