Who Gets the Test?
Fetal blood sampling helps check for birth defects. It's not a standard test. Doctors may suggest it if earlier tests -- such as CVS, amniocentesis, or ultrasounds -- had unclear results.
What the Test Does
FBS helps rule out some birth defects. It can also show anemia and infections, such as rubella.
FBS has a risk of miscarriage and other problems. The risk is higher than with similar tests, such as amniocentesis and CVS. Talk over the pros and cons with your doctor.
How the Test Is Done
Using ultrasound to see an image of your baby, the doctor will guide a thin needle through your womb and into a tiny blood vessel in your baby or in the umbilical cord. Your doctor will get a tiny sample of your baby's blood. You may feel some pressure or cramping. Then a lab will test the sample.
The procedure has different names depending on how your doctor gets the blood. When the doctor takes the blood from the umbilical cord, it's called percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling (PUBS.)
What to Know About Test Results
Test results usually come back within three days. If they show that your baby has a problem, you will meet with your doctor or a counselor to discuss your options. If your baby has an infection or anemia, treatment can help. FBS is accurate at diagnosing some birth defects. However, it doesn't show how severe they are.
How Often the Test Is Done During Pregnancy
If you need fetal blood sampling, you would probably get it at about 17 to 18 weeks. This will depend on the reason for the testing, such as anemia or infection. It may also be done at any time and possibly several times.
Other Names for This Test
Cordocentesis, percutaneous umbilical blood sampling, umbilical vein sampling, funiculocentesis, fetal intrahepatic blood sampling, fetal cardiocentesis
Tests Similar to This One
Amniocentesis, CVS