How to Choose a Bike

Medically Reviewed by Melinda Ratini, MS, DO on August 26, 2021
Written by Lilianna Hogan
3 min read

So, you want to buy a bicycle? What an exciting yet daunting moment! There are so many different bicycles on the market; it can be hard to decide which bike is right for you and where to start your selection process. Read on to learn how to pick the perfect bike for you.

Before you start trying to select a bike, ask yourself a few key questions. By knowing your needs ahead of time, you're less likely to be swayed by marketing. For example, you might want to ask yourself:

  • Why am I buying a bike?
  • What is my fitness level?
  • Where will I be riding my bike?
  • What is the terrain I will mostly be riding on?
  • Do I want to carry anything on my bike?
  • What is my budget?‌

Most importantly, keep in mind what you want to do with your bicycle. Do you want to take your bike for long tours or quick errand jaunts? Perhaps you want a bike that you can use to cart your groceries home from the grocery store, so your bike will need to have space for cargo. 

Keep your list of needs in mind as you consider the following main styles of biking:

  • Utility biking. Utility biking is done for the express purpose of getting from one point to another. It’s merely a mode of transportation. This is the most common reason people cycle. Usually, this biking is done over short to medium distances. Utility bikers often commute to school or work. These bikers might run errands, deliver goods, or perform services. Bicycle couriers are common in most major cities. Bicycle taxis or pedicabs can be a fun alternative to public transportation. 
  • All-season biking. Most bikers only ride during the warmer months. However, many people are interested in biking all year long. 
  • Recreation. People of all ages use bikes to ride around for fun. A relaxed bike ride around your neighborhood or city can be a great way to relax and have fun or to see new places.
  • Racing. This form of biking encompasses all types of competitive biking. This includes BMX, road cycling, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, and cycle speedway. 
  • Mountain biking. As a category, mountain biking really refers to the type of bike you're riding. While mountain bikes are designed for riding off-road, you can ride them anywhere you desire due to their sturdy structure and easy-to-ride designs. While riding these bikes in nature is more common, you can take them out in the city. Riding these bikes typically requires bike handling skills, self-reliance, and endurance. 

The different styles of biking all have bikes made for their specific purposes. These types of bikes include:

  • Utility bikes. These are fantastic bikes for commuting, shopping, or running errands. They have middle- or heavy-weight frames and are made to carry a person and whatever accessories they might need. 
  • Mountain bikes. Designed for off-roading, these bikes have sturdy, durable parts. Their tires are quite thick, and they have wider handlebars so the rider won't experience harsh jolting. 
  • Racing bikes. These sleek and aerodynamic bikes are designed to carry you as fast as possible. This category includes road, time trial, and track bicycles. The handlebars are more dropped, and the gears have a more narrow range. 

While knowing what you want and what's on the market is a great start for finding your ideal bike, you should also keep in mind the following:

  • Comfort. Not every bike is created the same. Some bikes will put your body in positions that you like and feel comfortable in, and some will be uncomfortable. Find out if you like bikes that are more reclined, bikes that pull your body more forward, or bikes that make your back feel more straight. Think about the feel of the bike’s handlebars, seat, and pedals. 
  • Money. The bike market is quite broad. You can find very expensive bikes and bikes for very little money. You might consider buying a used bike in order to save money. Just make sure to be careful — lower-priced bikes can be lower quality. Try to find the safest bike in your budget.
  • Consult with a bike expert. Most bike shops employ people who are passionate and knowledgeable about bikes. These experienced people can listen to your requirements and preferences to help find the right bike for you. These shops might even let you trade in an older bike for a newer one.