How can doctors find out if the lungs are holding in too much air?
ANSWER
A chest X-ray might tell your doctor if your lungs are holding in too much air, but the best way to find out if you have bronchiolitis obliterans is to have a biopsy. Your doctor takes a small piece of your lung to look at closely under a microscope .
From: What Is Popcorn Lung? WebMD Medical Reference
Reviewed by Louise Chang on April 21, 2019
SOURCES:
NIH Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center: "Bronchiolitis obliterans."
American Lung Association: "Popcorn Lung: A Dangerous Risk of Flavored E-Cigarettes."
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health: "Flavorings-Related Lung Disease."
National Jewish Health: "Bronchiolitis Obliterans."
Toxicology Reports: "Pathology, toxicology, and latency of irritant gases known to cause bronchiolitis obliterans disease: Does diacetyl fit the pattern?"
EnvironmentalHealth Perspectives : "Flavoring Chemicals in E-Cigarettes: Diacetyl, 2,3-Pentanedione, and Acetoin in a Sample of 51 Products, Including Fruit-, Candy-, and Cocktail-Flavored E-Cigarettes."
Environmental Protection Agency: "Sulfur Dioxide."
Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine: "Occupational and Environmental Bronchiolar Disorders."
Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine: "Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome -- The Achilles' Heel of Lung Transplantation."
Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center: "Rheumatoid Lung Disease."
SOURCES:
NIH Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center: "Bronchiolitis obliterans."
American Lung Association: "Popcorn Lung: A Dangerous Risk of Flavored E-Cigarettes."
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health: "Flavorings-Related Lung Disease."
National Jewish Health: "Bronchiolitis Obliterans."
Toxicology Reports: "Pathology, toxicology, and latency of irritant gases known to cause bronchiolitis obliterans disease: Does diacetyl fit the pattern?"
EnvironmentalHealth Perspectives : "Flavoring Chemicals in E-Cigarettes: Diacetyl, 2,3-Pentanedione, and Acetoin in a Sample of 51 Products, Including Fruit-, Candy-, and Cocktail-Flavored E-Cigarettes."
Environmental Protection Agency: "Sulfur Dioxide."
Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine: "Occupational and Environmental Bronchiolar Disorders."
Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine: "Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome -- The Achilles' Heel of Lung Transplantation."
Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center: "Rheumatoid Lung Disease."
THIS TOOL DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. It is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and should not be relied on to make decisions about your health. Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read on the WebMD Site. If you think you may have a medical emergency, immediately call your doctor or dial 911.
This tool does not provide medical advice. See additional information.