ROBIN ROBERTS: There's new hope
for the millions of people who
suffer with frequent migraines.
In what is a huge breakthrough,
the FDA has now approved
a first-of-its-kind targeted
therapy designed to prevent
migraines before they start.
Here now, in our series,
"In Their Own Words,
Moving Beyond Migraine",
we learn how this new approach
is helping patients and doctors
fight back against the pain.
Lynn Kaufman was just 12 years
old when the migraines began.
LYNN KAUFMAN: I knew before I
opened my eyes that I was going
to have a migraine.
That's how bad it was.
ROBERTS: Over her 50 years
of suffering from migraines,
Lynn, with her husband in tow,
saw an army of specialists
and tried
every new recommended treatment.
KAUFMAN: Probably four or five
internists followed by six
or seven neurologists.
I tried every medication that's
possible.
We have my Imitrex
and my Dramamine, Maxalt
and my naratriptan.
I don't even know what
these things are.
Natural pain-relieving gel,
which I would rub on my forehead
and on my shoulders.
I tried
chiropractic, acupuncture,
multiple diets.
Bottom line is that absolutely
nothing worked.
ROBERTS: Lynn's story is common.
People with migraines
know that until now there have
been few options
for migraine prevention,
but there is new hope
for migraine sufferers.
It's called
CGRP-targeted therapy,
and the FDA has approved
the first drugs
in this new class of treatments.
RICHARD LIPTON: I've been
involved in headache medicine
for 30 years,
and the CGRP-targeted therapies
are definitely the most exciting
development I've seen.
ROBERTS: CGRP is a chemical that
spikes in the body
during a migraine attack
and is believed to be involved
in the transmission of pain
during a migraine.
These new drugs are designed
to prevent migraine symptoms
before they start
by either targeting the CGRP
molecules
or blocking the receptors
to which they attach.
LIPTON: The CGRP antibodies are
the first example of designer
drugs for migraine.
And at least thus far,
these drugs seem to be really
great both in terms of efficacy
and lack of side effects.
DAVID KUDROW: Is it a game
changer?
I think, potentially, it is.
ROBERTS: Dr. David Kudrow
is Lynn's doctor.
He says one of the most
encouraging aspects
of the results,
so far, is little side effects.
KUDROW: It's the same as you
would see in the placebo
patients.
You can't separate out the side
effect profile from the patients
who are actually getting
the medication from the patients
who were getting placebo, which
is really amazing.
ROBERTS: Several companies are
working on advancing
these medications.
There is one caveat, however --
the price tag.
These new treatments are
expected to cost thousands
of dollars a year --
an expensive option.
But patients like Lynn
say they would still buy
these drugs because the hope
of a life with little or even
no migraines is worth nearly
any cost.
KAUFMAN: It's just a victory
to feel good.
It's hard to explain the absence
of pain.
It's a wonderful thing.
ROBERTS: So how well are you
managing your migraines?
Go to webmd.com/migraine to take
an assessment.
You'll get personalized results
with strategies to help you live
better.